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Frigid Weather

Posted by Nate On January - 17 - 2008ADD COMMENTS

Winter House

It’s warmed up to a balmy 17-degrees outside today but with the wind chill it feels more like 4-degrees.  It was bitter cold last night and the car wasn’t too excited about starting up for the drive home from work.  This morning the house felt more like a meat locker inside…making us realize just how truly un-efficient this rental house is.  If you’re faced with high heating costs or just the aggravation of trying to keep your house at a comfortable temperature, you should think about doing your own energy audit.

It’s pretty simple.  You just need to walk through your house and begin considering where you could be losing heating and cooling efficiency.  Unless you’re doing a remodel or buying a house, there’s not much you can do about existing insulation in your walls and ceilings.  However, if you can find out what the insulation value is inside your walls  you can determine the efficiency of that.  A lot of common home insulation is rated around “R-11″ or “R-19″.  The higher the number, better the insulation is.  Some homes will have r-values reaching into the 30’s or 40’s.  According to the Department of Energy, eco-friendly homes built with straw bale walls have an R-50 value!  You can read more about their test homes and the different insulation comparisons by clicking this link.

The biggest source of decreased heating and cooling efficiency is air leaking in and out of your house.  The home we rent is only outfitted with single-paned windows.  That’s extremely inefficient because there is such a rapid exchange of cold air through these windows into the house.  It’s the opposite for summer, with a rapid exchange of heat into the rooms.  The house is outfitted with honeycomb shades on most of the windows.  If lowered prior to dark and kept closed until the sun is well up, they seem to do a decent job of retaining heat and keeping the chill out.  But if the house was outfitted with double-paned, “Low E” windows it would feel much more comfy in here.

There’s also a set of French doors off the dining room and kitchen that are poorly sealed.  You can see the light coming through gaps in the frame and weatherstripping on the door.  About $10 worth of weatherstripping and caulking and a half hour of work could greatly improve the cold air that moves through these doors.  We also hang curtains over it to keep the cold draft out and place an old rolled up blanket at the base of the door to prevent that draft too.

If you’re faced with any of this dilemmas, you should check out the Energy Department’s Home Energy Audit.  It’s easy to click through and tells you all the potential trouble spots in your home.  Best of all, it’s something you can do in just an hour or two or even spread out over several days.  In the long run it could help you save money and keep your house a little more comfortable.

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$100 Oil Prices and The White House

Posted by Nate On January - 3 - 2008ADD COMMENTS

Is anyone else even a little dismayed by the current administration in The White House? In case you missed it yesterday, oil prices hit the long-awaited $100 per barrel mark. It’s the highest dollar value the commodity has ever traded at. Granted, if you compare it to the oil crisis of the 1980’s economists say the $100 mark is still a dollar below the 80’s crisis point if it’s adjusted for inflation. There was a lot of speculation by economists last night that the only reason the oil hit that high was because a few lone investors really wanted to see it trade that high. After all, we’ve been awaiting this most glorious milestone for months now!

Well, it seems at first glance those lone few on the trading floors yesterday got to see their fairytale price point. But the implications of it are going to be more far-flung than just rounding another base. Already the economy is feeling pinched. While final numbers from the holiday shopping season aren’t out yet, retailers apparently had a dismal season. That’s no surprise really because it seemed like the writing was on the wall well before Black Friday ads were being leaked to the internet. Now retailers are slashing and dashing, trying to get people into their stores during a time of the year when people are just plain tapped out. It’s been reported that major U.S. restaurant chains are freaking out about the first financial quarter of the year. They’ve already seen huge decreases in the amount of people dining in their restaurants all because of a steadily rising cost for gas, energy used at home and a waning economy.

To trump all economic concerns with the oil climb, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino talked about how in order to stave off high gas prices, the U.S. needs to start more domestic oil exploration and production. It seems Perino really has been given a heavy dose of the Bush/Cheney crack infiltrating every Capitol Hill office! Do our oil producers really need to be given the green light to tromp around already protected areas of wilderness looking for more oil, especially when most experts say it wouldn’t be online for production for another 10 years? With the Dems in control in Congress it more than likely won’t happen. But the Democrats also want the government to start dipping into the strategic oil reserves to bring prices back down. I think that’s another incredibly bad decision when we’re already at the mercy of foreign, oil producing countries.

This is the time for our government to do something good. Quit giving the tax breaks to big oil. Quit giving higher fuel-economy and environmental standards the pussyfoot approach. With our presidential elections just months away, this is a great time for candidates to show what they’re made of in the face of an impending oil and financial crisis. In the meantime, I’m doing what I can to make myself knowledgeable and able to live in a time where oil isn’t always available or worth the cost. I just got the book Peak Oil Survival: Preparation for Life After Gridcrash by Aric McBay. It shows you how to plan for the future, surviving and thriving when the food, transport and energy industries sputter out after consuming their last drops of fuel. I also just stumbled on Cody Lundin’s book, When All Hell Breaks Loose: Stuff You Need to Survive When Disaster Strikes. I’ll let you know how the books are and maybe discuss them as I go along.

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Christmas Tree-cycling

Posted by Nate On December - 28 - 20073 COMMENTS

Christmas Tree

While I can’t wait to put up the Christmas tree each and every year, I also can’t wait to take it down once it starts getting crispy and dropping needles all over the floor. Usually I’ll try and restrain myself from touching the tree until New Year’s (I feel obligated to keep the tree up until that time for some tradition unbeknown to me). But sometimes I just can’t help it. Once the tree comes down though, many wonder what they can do with the darn thing besides just throwing it out. The answer to that is pretty simple: recycle it!

The easiest way is through a curbside recycling program with your local city or municipality. If you haven’t already received info from your city on where to leave your tree or drop it off for recycling, you can check out the National Christmas Tree Association’s website. It’s as simple as punching in your zip code to find local programs. Some cities like Newburgh, New York have gone as far as making a family event out of tree-cycling by supplying hot apple cider, munchies and a bag for families to take home fresh mulch (courtesy the freshly chipped trees) for their garden beds.

This next idea may sound silly but it has some great benefits to the feathered friends hanging around your bird feeders this time of year. Simply take your tree outside and place it in the garden or backyard near the feeder. The tree will provide some shelter for the birds braving the winter cold. If you don’t have a bird feeder out yet, you can also turn your tree into a giant feeder. Hang orange slices from the branches and spread peanut butter onto pine cones and sprinkle with mixed seed. Don’t forget to remove all the tinsel before doing this! The birds will eat the tinsel which is very harmful.

If you happen to have a pond on your property, you can also sink the tree to the bottom of your pond. It’s a great habitat for fish and provides them with nooks and crannies to feed in. This year don’t just throw out your Christmas tree, recycle it!

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Digging Out

Posted by Nate On December - 14 - 20071 COMMENT

 

Snowplow Working

This last weekend proved to be a big one as we picked up about a foot and a half of new snow out of a four day long storm. It’s been fun trying to dig ourselves out of this one, especially with a gravel driveway. Challenges aside, the snow is beautiful to look at and goes a long way to stave off fire season in the spring and summer months.

The county doesn’t use any de-icers up here because there’s a lot of people who are against their environmental impacts. There have been a lot of meetings and outcry lately because the city and the county would like to use de-icers on most of the northland roads. I think it’s a great idea. I would rather be driving on safe roads then to be dealing with extremely icy hills and slide offs. As long as we don’t see trees dying off and wildlife croaking on the side of the road, it seems okay to me.

There are some ways to deal with snow and ice and be a little more environmentally cautious too. It has been shown that salt can damage soil, plants, crumble concrete driveways and sidewalks, contaminate ground water supplies, rust cars and even be tracked into the house where it can be a problem for pets and children. Obviously, the best way to avoid all that danger is to just use some good ‘ol fashioned backbreaking work and shovel and scrape your driveway. The best time to get out and do it is actually during the snowfall before it becomes hard and icy, freezing to your driveway. I’ve also found tackling it during sunshine is another great trick because the icy chunks are beginning to melt and will usually scrape easily after just a few minutes of sun exposure.

Working the Street

If you happen to be in the process of building a new home or renovating, think about your driveway placement and the sun exposure it gets. I’ve seen plenty of south and east facing driveways ice free a day or two after snow. But a ton of north and west facing driveways that look more like a skating rink a week after a storm. If you do need to use ice melter, there are some safer alternatives to salt-based deicers. One product is called Safe Paw and is apparently pet, child and environmentally friendly.

Another fun tip I learned is about avoiding those chemical laced windshield cleaner/deicers for your wiper fluid. Apparently you mix one part water to two parts plain ‘ol vinegar or rubbing alcohol, whichever you happen to have on hand. Supposedly it doesn’t freeze and helps keep the ice from building up on your windshield while you’re driving down the highway. I’m going to have to try that one out myself!

Snow Covered Trees

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Avoiding the Home Heating Bill

Posted by Nate On November - 27 - 20074 COMMENTS

The NOAA is predicting a warmer and drier winter than normal this year. That might sound like music to many people’s ears considering the high cost of heating oil and natural gas. But, with those prices on the rise too, it will quickly outweigh the benefit of using your heater less. Here in Arizona the Corporation Commission, which is in charge of governing the state utilities, says they’re actively trying to lower the cost we pay for natural gas. However, they add it’s unsafe to consider alternative heat sources like wood stoves and wood pellet stoves. They say it’s a fire risk and I just can’t imagine why a state commission charged with regulating the local utilities would make a statement like that. Maybe it’s because their pockets are lined with the dollars from the state utilities!

Regardless of whether there’s any real under the table deal making going on between the Arizona Corporation Commission and the utilities, the group is obviously going to protect the utility companies. It’s not a shocker that they would try to steer you away from cheaper, alternative methods to heat your home. I can tell you first hand that our wood stove does a damn fine job of warming up our humble home at night. In fact, our thermostat regularly reads a balmy 72 degrees while we have a fire going.

I know many people who plunk down about $160 for a cord of juniper or oak firewood as their primary heat source. In Northern Arizona, that cord will usually get them through the winter just fine. Imagine, $160 to heat your home for the winter months compared to probably around $50 to $150 a month to heat your home with natural gas. Now which seems more economical? Maybe that price tag is too much for you to shell out at once. In the Coconino National Forest, you can get your own wood cutting permits starting at $20. The permit is good forest-wide so you can harvest dead and downed wood and you’re doing your part to help cleanup the forest and prevent devastating fires. Or, if you’re willing to drive a bit out of your way you can get a free wood permit. There are a few areas on the forest that are overflowing with dead trees, ready to be cut. Secure the permit and you’re on your way to a free firewood extravaganza and you can feel good about the work you’re doing, helping to protect the forest from a massive wildfire.

Many people out there bock at the amount of work involved with cutting your own firewood and splitting it. I look at it of more of a way to connect with the past and learn techniques that will help me get through this world if anything terrible ever happens. What are you going to do when we have an oil shortage and you can’t run that $2,000 gas powered wood splitter? If you’re like me, you learn how to do it by hand with tools that don’t require gas or electricity to run…just good ‘ol fashioned manpower! I found that splitting wood by hand is a great cardio workout and it really builds your arms and chest too. Online, I’ve found several great hand tools that are similar to one I borrowed from a friend and used to split my wood.

There’s the Super Firewood Splitter , the Easy Motion Splitter, and the Wicko Super Spear Splitter. All of these will save your back from the swing of a maul or sledge and potentially offer you more splitting force. It requires nothing more than some calories to burn and some yearly lubing to keep it splitting smoothly!

If you don’t know much about using wood for your heat, head over to one of my favorite resources, Mother Earth News. It’s a great magazine that teaches you the ins and outs of sustainable living and homesteading. Their online article archive is a great tool for anything on the subject of sustainable living. They also have a great article in the archive called A Connoisseurs Guide to Fuelwood. It will tell you just about everything you need to know!

Let me know how you heat your home and any tips on alternative heat sources you might have.  Do you have a special wood splitter or tool that you’ve found works really well?  Let me know!

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